New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

In addition to administering oxygen to a patient with a generalized rash and wheezing, what is the best course of action?

1. Contact medical control if needed, transport the patient, and monitor

2. Ask if he has epinephrine and request approval from medical control

3. Avoid the use of epinephrine due to his cardiac history

4. Transport and request epinephrine if blood pressure is low

The correct answer is: Contact medical control if needed, transport the patient, and monitor

Administering oxygen to a patient experiencing wheezing and a generalized rash indicates a potential allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. In such situations, it's crucial to prioritize patient safety and stability. The best course of action after providing supplemental oxygen is to ensure continuous monitoring of the patient's condition, including vital signs and responsiveness, while preparing for transport to a medical facility. Contacting medical control can provide guidance on further treatment steps, especially if the patient's condition changes during transport. Transporting the patient is essential in this scenario, as they may require more advanced care and intervention than what can be provided at the scene. Monitoring the patient ensures that any deterioration in their condition is quickly identified, allowing for prompt management, whether that involves administering epinephrine or other lifesaving measures at the hospital. In cases where a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis, having a clear protocol for monitoring and transporting the patient ensures that they receive timely and appropriate care while allowing for the possibility of administering necessary treatments based on medical control guidance.